Lake Ndutu, on the eastern edge of Serengeti National Park, is one of the best places to witness wildlife in Tanzania. This shallow alkaline lake attracts large herds of animals, particularly during the migration season, and offers superb game viewing throughout the year. The surrounding forests and granite kopjes provide shelter for resident wildlife when the herds move on.

Lake Ndutu also holds archaeological significance. In 1973, a 140-square-metre excavation site was established along its shores, where the famous Ndutu cranium and stone tools dating back more than 500,000 years were uncovered. Nearby lies Lake Masek, within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, which shares the same geological basin.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Stretching from Serengeti National Park in the north to the Great Rift Valley in the east, the Ngorongoro Conservation Area covers over 8,000 km² (3,200 sq. miles). This diverse landscape includes the Ngorongoro Crater, Ndutu, Olduvai Gorge, Empakaai Crater, Olmoti Crater, and the sacred volcano of Oldonyo Lengai. Its mix of forests, valleys, lakes, savannah, and swamps supports an extraordinary variety of wildlife.

The Wonder of Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater, formed two to three million years ago when a massive volcano collapsed, is the region’s most famous attraction. Measuring 20 km (12.5 miles) across and 600 metres (2,000 feet) deep, it is the largest intact caldera in the world. Its unique ecosystem sustains an incredible density of wildlife, from zebras, buffaloes, elephants, and flamingos to predators such as lions, hyenas, cheetahs, and leopards. All of the Big Five can be seen here, making it one of the best places in Africa for game viewing.

Recognised as one of Africa’s Seven Natural Wonders, the crater also offers breathtaking views from its rim, with the colours of the landscape changing throughout the day.

The Maasai Tribe

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is also home to the Maasai, who are permitted to graze their cattle within its borders. Visitors may have the opportunity to learn about their culture and traditions through an organised Maasai village tour, offering an authentic insight into their way of life.

Whether for its rich wildlife, dramatic scenery, or cultural encounters, Ngorongoro is an unmissable highlight of any Tanzanian safari.